Για όσους ενδιαφέρονται να μελετήσουν περισσότερο τα γεωπεριβαλλοντικά θέματα που σχετίζονται κυρίως με το νησί της Κω και το νοτιοανατολικό Αιγαίο,παραθέτω τον παρακάτω κατάλογο.
Allen, S.R., 1998. Volcanology of the Kos Plateau Tuff, Greece: the
product of an explosive eruption in an archipelago, Ph.D.
Thesis, Monash University, Australia.
Allen, S.R., Cas, R.A.F., 1998a. Rhyolitic fallout and pyroclastic
density current deposits from a phreatoplinian eruption in the
eastern Aegean Sea, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 86,
219±251.
Allen, S.R., Cas, R.A.F., 1998b. Lateral variations within coarse coignimbrite
Lithic breccias of the Kos Plateau Tuff, Greece. Bull.
Volcanol. 59, 356±377.
Allen, S.R., McPhie, J., 2000. Water-settling and resedimentation of
submarine phreatomagmatic and dome-derived rhyolitic pumice
at Yali, eastern Aegean, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
95, 285±307.
Allen, S.R., Stadlbauer, E., Keller, J., 1999. Stratigraphy of the Kos
Plateau Tuff: product of a major Quaternary explosive rhyolitic
eruption in the eastern Aegean, Greece. Int. J. Earth Sci. 88,
132±156.
Aniklumar, A.V., Sparks, R.S.J., Sturtevant, B., 1993. Geological
implications and applications of high-velocity two-phase flow
experiments. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 56, 145±160.
Aramaki, S., 1984. Formation of the Aira caldera, southern Kyushu,
,22,000 years ago. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8485±8501.
Bacon, C.R., 1983. Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater
Lake Caldera, Cascade Range, USA. J. Geophys. Res. 90,
11 243±11 252.
Barberi, F., Navarro, J.M., Rosi, M., Santacroce, R., Sbrana, A.,
1988. Explosive interaction of magma with groundwater:
insights from xenoliths and geothermal drillings. Rendiconti
Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol. 43, 901±926.
Bellon, H., Jarrige, J.J., 1979. L'activite magmatique neogene et
quaternaire dans l'ile de Kos, Greece: DonneÂes radio chronologiques.
C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 288, 1359±1362.
Bond, A., Sparks, R.S.J., 1976. The Minoan eruption of Santorini,
Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London 132, 1±16.
Bursik, M.I., Woods, A.W., 1996. The dynamics and thermodynamics
of large ash ¯ows. Bull. Volcanol. 58, 175±193.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., 1989. The intensity of plinian eruptions.
Bull. Volcanol. 51, 28±40.
Carey, S., Sparks, R.S.J., 1986. Quantitative models of fallout and
dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol.
48, 109±125.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., Sparks, R.S.J., 1988. Experimental
studies of particle-laden plumes. J. Geophys. Res. 93,
15 314±15 328.
Dalabakis, P., Vougioukalakis, G., 1993. The Kefalos Tuff Ring (W.
Kos): depositional mechanisms, vent position, and model of the
evolution of the eruptive activity. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece 28
(2), 259±273.
Deplus, C., Bonvalot, S., Dahrin, D., Diament, M., Harjono, H.,
Dubois, J., 1995. Inner structure of the Krakatau volcanic
complex (Indonesia) from gravity and bathymetry data. J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 64, 23±52.
Dewey, J.F., SengoÈr, A.M.C., 1979. Aegean and surrounding
regions: complex multiplate and continuum tectonics in a
convergent zone. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 90, 84±92.
DiPaola, G.M., 1974. Volcanology and petrology of Nisyros Island
(Dodecanese, Greece). Bull. Volcanol. 38, 944±987.
Dobran, F., Neri, A., Macedonio, G., 1993. Numerical simulation of
collapsing volcanic columns. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 4231±4259.
Druitt, T.H., 1985. Vent evolution and lag breccia formation during
the Cape Riva eruption of Santorini, Greece. J. Geol. 93, 439±
454.
Druitt, T.H., Sparks, R.S.J., 1984. On the formation of calderas
during ignimbrite eruptions. Nature 310, 679±681.
Dunbar, N.W., Hervig, R.L., 1992. Volatile and trace element
composition of melt inclusions from the Lower Bandelier
S.R. Allen / Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 105 (2001) 141±162
Tuff: implications for magma chamber processes and eruptive
style. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 15 151±15 170.
Eichelberger, J.C., Koch, F.G., 1979. Lithic fragments in the Bandelier
Tuff, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res. 5, 115±134.
Federman, A.N., Carey, S.N., 1980. Electron microprobe correlation
of tephras from eastern Mediterranean abyssal sediments
and the island of Santorini. Quat. Res. 13, 160±171.
Francalanci, L., Varekamp, J.C., Vougioukalakis, G., Defant, M.J.,
Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., 1995. Crystal retention, fractionation
and crustal assimilation in a convecting magma chamber,
Nisyros Volcano, Greece. Bull. Volcanol. 56, 601±620.
Freundt, A., 1999. Formation of high-grade ignimbrites Part II. A
pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for
low-grade ignimbrites. Bull. Volcanol. 60, 545±567.
Heiken, G., McCoy, F., 1984. Caldera development during the
Minoan eruption. Thira. Cyclades, Greece. J. Geophys. Res.
89, 8441±8462.
Heiken, G., Wohletz, K., 1991. Fragmentation processes in explosive
volcanic eruptions. SEPM Spec. Publ. 45, 19±26.
Hildreth, W., 1981. Gradients in silicic magma chambers: implications
for lithospheric magmatism. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 10 153±
10 192.
Hildreth, W., Mahood, G.A., 1986. Ring-fracture eruption of the
Bishop Tuff. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 396±403.
Houghton, B.F., Wilson, C.J.N., 1989. A vesicularity index for
pyroclastic deposits. Bull. Volcanol. 51, 451±462.
Keller, J., 1969. Origin of rhyolites by anatectic melting of granite
and crustal rocks. The example of rhyolitic pumice from the
island of Kos (Aegean Sea). Bull. Volcanol. 33, 942±959.
Keller, J., 1982. Mediterranean island arcs. In: Thorpe, R.S. (Ed.),
AndesitesÐOrogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. Wiley,
New York, pp. 307±326.
Keller, J., Rehren, T.H., Stadlbauer, E., 1990. Explosive volcanism
in the Hellenic Arc: a summary and review. In: Hardy, D.A.,
Keller, J., Galanopoulos, V.P., Flemming, N.C., Druitt, T.H.
(Eds.), Thera and the Aegean World III. Proceedings of the
Third International Congress on the Volcano of Thera. Santorini,
pp. 13±26.
Koyaguichi, T., Woods, A.W., 1996. On the formation of eruption
columns following explosive mixing of magma and surfacewater.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5561±5574.
Kneller, B.C., Branney, M.J., 1995. Sustained high-density turbidity
currents and the deposition of thick massive sands. Sedimentology
42, 607±616.
Limburg, E.M., Varekamp, J.C., 1991. Young pumice deposits on
Nisyros, Greece. Bull. Volcanol. 54, 68±77.
Lipman, P., Dungan, M., Bachmann, O., 1998. Comagmatic granophyric
granite in the Fish Canyon Tuff, Colorado: implications
for magma-chamber processes during a large ash-flow eruption.
Geology 25, 915±918.
Marini, L., Principe, C., Chiodini, G., Cioni, R., Fytikas, M., Marinelli,
G., 1993. Hydrothermal eruptions of Nisyros (Dodecanese,
Greece). Past events and present hazard. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res. 56, 71±94.
Mungall, J.E., Bagdassarov, N.S., Dingwell, D.B., Romano, C.,
1995. Role of gradient stress in explosive volcanism. Terra
abstracts 7, X1 6.
Neri, A., Dobran, F., 1994. Influence of eruption parameters on the
thermofluid dynamics of collapsing volcanic columns. J.
Geophys. Res. 99, 11 833±11 857.
Papanikolaou, D.J., Nomokou, P., Lykousis, V., 1998. 6. Submarine
reconnaissance. In: Newsletter of the European Centre on
Prevention and Forecasting of Earthquakes, ECPFE and
EPPO, Athens, 2, 23±26.
Potter, D.B., Oberthal, C.M., 1987. Vent sites and flow directions of
the Otowi ash Flows (lower Bandelier Tuff), New Mexico. Geol.
Soc. Am. Bull. 98, 66±76.
Pyle, D.M., 1989. The thickness, volume and grain size of tephra
fall deposits. Bull. Volcanol. 51, 1±15.
Rosi, M., Vezzoli, L., Aleotti, P., De Censi, M., 1996. Interaction
between caldera collapse and eruptive dynamics during the
Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegraean Fields, Italy. Bull.
Volcanol. 57, 541±554.
Scandone, R., 1996. Factors controlling the temporal evolution of
explosive eruptions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 72, 71±83.
Self, S., 1983. Large-scale phreatomagmatic silicic volcanism: a
case study from New Zealand. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
17, 433±469.
Self, S., Sparks, R.S.J., 1978. Characteristics of widespread pyroclastic
deposits formed by the interaction of silicic magma and
water. Bull. Volcanol. 41, 196±212.
Self, S., Goff, F., Gardner, J.N., Wright, J.V., Kite, W.M., 1986.
Explosive rhyolitic volcanism in the Jemez Mountains: vent
locations, caldera development and relation to regional structure.
J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1779±1798.
Seymour, K.St., Vlassopoulos, D., 1989. The potential for future
explosive volcanism associated with dome growth at Nisyros,
Aegean Volcanic Arc, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 37,
351±364.
Smith, R.L., 1979. Ash-Flow magmatism. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.
180, 5±27.
Smith, P.E., York, D., Chen, Y., Evensen, N.M., 1996. Single crystal
40Ar±39Ar dating of a Late Quaternary paroxysm on Kos,
Greece: concordance of terrestrial and marine ages. Geophys.
Res. Lett. 23, 3047±3050.
Sparks, R.S.J., 1978. The dynamics of bubble formation and growth
of magmas. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 3, 1±37.
Sparks, R.S.J., Walker, G.P.L., 1977. The significance of vitricenriched
air-fall ashes associated with crystal enriched ignimbrites.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2, 329±341.
Stadlbauer, E., 1988. Vulkanologisch-geochemische Analyse eines
jungen Ignimbrites: Der Kos-Plateau-Tuff (SuÈdost-AÈ gaÈis).
Ph.D. Thesis, Freiburg, 182 pp.
Suzuki-Kamata, K., Kamata, H., Bacon, C.R., 1993. Evolution of
the caldera-forming eruption at Crater Lake, Oregon, indicated
by component analysis of lithic fragments. J. Geophys. Res. 98,
14 059±14 074.
Valentine, G.A., 1998. Eruption column physics. In: Freudt, A.,
Rosi, M. (Eds.), From Magma to Tephra. Developments in
Volcanology, vol. 4. Elsevier, Netherlands, pp. 91±138.
Valentine, G.A., Wohletz, K.H., 1989. Numerical models of Plinian
S.R. Allen / Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 105 (2001) 141±162
eruption columns and pyroclastic flows. J. Geophys. Res. 94,
1867±1887.
Valentine, G.A., Wohletz, K.H., Kieffer, S.W., 1991. Sources of
unsteady column dynamics in pyroclastic ¯ow eruptions. J.
Geophys. Res. 96, 21 887±21 892.
Varekamp, J.C., 1993. Some remarks on volcanic vent evolution during
plinian eruptions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 54, 309±318.
Willmann, R., 1983. Neogen und jungtertiaÈre Entwicklung der Insel
Kos (AÈ gaÈis, Grienchenland). Geol. Rundschau 72, 815±860.
Wilson, C.J.N., Walker, G.P.L., 1985. The Taupo eruption, New
Zealand I. General aspects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser.
A 314, 199±228.
Wilson, L., Walker, G.P.L., 1987. Explosive volcanic eruptionsÐ
VI. Ejecta dispersal in plinian eruptions: the control of eruption
conditions and atmospheric properties. Geophys. J. R. Astron.
Soc. 89, 657±679.
Wilson, L., Sparks, R.S.J., Huang, T.C., Watkins, N.D., 1978. The
control of volcanic column heights by eruption energetics and
dynamics. J. Geophys. Res. 83, 1829±1836.
Wilson, L., Sparks, R.S.J., Walker, G.P.L., 1980. Explosive volcanic
eruptionsÐIV. The control of magma properties and
conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour. Geophys. J.
R. Astron. Soc. 63, 117±148.
Woods, A.W., 1988. The fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of
eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol. 50, 169±193.
Yokoyama, I., 1974. Flow and emplacement mechanisms of the Ito
pyroclastic flow from Aira caldera, Japan. Tokyo Kyoiku
Daigaku Sci. Rep. Sect. C 12, 1±63
Πηγή- S.R. Allen
Allen, S.R., 1998. Volcanology of the Kos Plateau Tuff, Greece: the
product of an explosive eruption in an archipelago, Ph.D.
Thesis, Monash University, Australia.
Allen, S.R., Cas, R.A.F., 1998a. Rhyolitic fallout and pyroclastic
density current deposits from a phreatoplinian eruption in the
eastern Aegean Sea, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 86,
219±251.
Allen, S.R., Cas, R.A.F., 1998b. Lateral variations within coarse coignimbrite
Lithic breccias of the Kos Plateau Tuff, Greece. Bull.
Volcanol. 59, 356±377.
Allen, S.R., McPhie, J., 2000. Water-settling and resedimentation of
submarine phreatomagmatic and dome-derived rhyolitic pumice
at Yali, eastern Aegean, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
95, 285±307.
Allen, S.R., Stadlbauer, E., Keller, J., 1999. Stratigraphy of the Kos
Plateau Tuff: product of a major Quaternary explosive rhyolitic
eruption in the eastern Aegean, Greece. Int. J. Earth Sci. 88,
132±156.
Aniklumar, A.V., Sparks, R.S.J., Sturtevant, B., 1993. Geological
implications and applications of high-velocity two-phase flow
experiments. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 56, 145±160.
Aramaki, S., 1984. Formation of the Aira caldera, southern Kyushu,
,22,000 years ago. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8485±8501.
Bacon, C.R., 1983. Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater
Lake Caldera, Cascade Range, USA. J. Geophys. Res. 90,
11 243±11 252.
Barberi, F., Navarro, J.M., Rosi, M., Santacroce, R., Sbrana, A.,
1988. Explosive interaction of magma with groundwater:
insights from xenoliths and geothermal drillings. Rendiconti
Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol. 43, 901±926.
Bellon, H., Jarrige, J.J., 1979. L'activite magmatique neogene et
quaternaire dans l'ile de Kos, Greece: DonneÂes radio chronologiques.
C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 288, 1359±1362.
Bond, A., Sparks, R.S.J., 1976. The Minoan eruption of Santorini,
Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London 132, 1±16.
Bursik, M.I., Woods, A.W., 1996. The dynamics and thermodynamics
of large ash ¯ows. Bull. Volcanol. 58, 175±193.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., 1989. The intensity of plinian eruptions.
Bull. Volcanol. 51, 28±40.
Carey, S., Sparks, R.S.J., 1986. Quantitative models of fallout and
dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol.
48, 109±125.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., Sparks, R.S.J., 1988. Experimental
studies of particle-laden plumes. J. Geophys. Res. 93,
15 314±15 328.
Dalabakis, P., Vougioukalakis, G., 1993. The Kefalos Tuff Ring (W.
Kos): depositional mechanisms, vent position, and model of the
evolution of the eruptive activity. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece 28
(2), 259±273.
Deplus, C., Bonvalot, S., Dahrin, D., Diament, M., Harjono, H.,
Dubois, J., 1995. Inner structure of the Krakatau volcanic
complex (Indonesia) from gravity and bathymetry data. J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 64, 23±52.
Dewey, J.F., SengoÈr, A.M.C., 1979. Aegean and surrounding
regions: complex multiplate and continuum tectonics in a
convergent zone. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 90, 84±92.
DiPaola, G.M., 1974. Volcanology and petrology of Nisyros Island
(Dodecanese, Greece). Bull. Volcanol. 38, 944±987.
Dobran, F., Neri, A., Macedonio, G., 1993. Numerical simulation of
collapsing volcanic columns. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 4231±4259.
Druitt, T.H., 1985. Vent evolution and lag breccia formation during
the Cape Riva eruption of Santorini, Greece. J. Geol. 93, 439±
454.
Druitt, T.H., Sparks, R.S.J., 1984. On the formation of calderas
during ignimbrite eruptions. Nature 310, 679±681.
Dunbar, N.W., Hervig, R.L., 1992. Volatile and trace element
composition of melt inclusions from the Lower Bandelier
S.R. Allen / Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 105 (2001) 141±162
Tuff: implications for magma chamber processes and eruptive
style. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 15 151±15 170.
Eichelberger, J.C., Koch, F.G., 1979. Lithic fragments in the Bandelier
Tuff, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res. 5, 115±134.
Federman, A.N., Carey, S.N., 1980. Electron microprobe correlation
of tephras from eastern Mediterranean abyssal sediments
and the island of Santorini. Quat. Res. 13, 160±171.
Francalanci, L., Varekamp, J.C., Vougioukalakis, G., Defant, M.J.,
Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., 1995. Crystal retention, fractionation
and crustal assimilation in a convecting magma chamber,
Nisyros Volcano, Greece. Bull. Volcanol. 56, 601±620.
Freundt, A., 1999. Formation of high-grade ignimbrites Part II. A
pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for
low-grade ignimbrites. Bull. Volcanol. 60, 545±567.
Heiken, G., McCoy, F., 1984. Caldera development during the
Minoan eruption. Thira. Cyclades, Greece. J. Geophys. Res.
89, 8441±8462.
Heiken, G., Wohletz, K., 1991. Fragmentation processes in explosive
volcanic eruptions. SEPM Spec. Publ. 45, 19±26.
Hildreth, W., 1981. Gradients in silicic magma chambers: implications
for lithospheric magmatism. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 10 153±
10 192.
Hildreth, W., Mahood, G.A., 1986. Ring-fracture eruption of the
Bishop Tuff. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 396±403.
Houghton, B.F., Wilson, C.J.N., 1989. A vesicularity index for
pyroclastic deposits. Bull. Volcanol. 51, 451±462.
Keller, J., 1969. Origin of rhyolites by anatectic melting of granite
and crustal rocks. The example of rhyolitic pumice from the
island of Kos (Aegean Sea). Bull. Volcanol. 33, 942±959.
Keller, J., 1982. Mediterranean island arcs. In: Thorpe, R.S. (Ed.),
AndesitesÐOrogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. Wiley,
New York, pp. 307±326.
Keller, J., Rehren, T.H., Stadlbauer, E., 1990. Explosive volcanism
in the Hellenic Arc: a summary and review. In: Hardy, D.A.,
Keller, J., Galanopoulos, V.P., Flemming, N.C., Druitt, T.H.
(Eds.), Thera and the Aegean World III. Proceedings of the
Third International Congress on the Volcano of Thera. Santorini,
pp. 13±26.
Koyaguichi, T., Woods, A.W., 1996. On the formation of eruption
columns following explosive mixing of magma and surfacewater.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5561±5574.
Kneller, B.C., Branney, M.J., 1995. Sustained high-density turbidity
currents and the deposition of thick massive sands. Sedimentology
42, 607±616.
Limburg, E.M., Varekamp, J.C., 1991. Young pumice deposits on
Nisyros, Greece. Bull. Volcanol. 54, 68±77.
Lipman, P., Dungan, M., Bachmann, O., 1998. Comagmatic granophyric
granite in the Fish Canyon Tuff, Colorado: implications
for magma-chamber processes during a large ash-flow eruption.
Geology 25, 915±918.
Marini, L., Principe, C., Chiodini, G., Cioni, R., Fytikas, M., Marinelli,
G., 1993. Hydrothermal eruptions of Nisyros (Dodecanese,
Greece). Past events and present hazard. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res. 56, 71±94.
Mungall, J.E., Bagdassarov, N.S., Dingwell, D.B., Romano, C.,
1995. Role of gradient stress in explosive volcanism. Terra
abstracts 7, X1 6.
Neri, A., Dobran, F., 1994. Influence of eruption parameters on the
thermofluid dynamics of collapsing volcanic columns. J.
Geophys. Res. 99, 11 833±11 857.
Papanikolaou, D.J., Nomokou, P., Lykousis, V., 1998. 6. Submarine
reconnaissance. In: Newsletter of the European Centre on
Prevention and Forecasting of Earthquakes, ECPFE and
EPPO, Athens, 2, 23±26.
Potter, D.B., Oberthal, C.M., 1987. Vent sites and flow directions of
the Otowi ash Flows (lower Bandelier Tuff), New Mexico. Geol.
Soc. Am. Bull. 98, 66±76.
Pyle, D.M., 1989. The thickness, volume and grain size of tephra
fall deposits. Bull. Volcanol. 51, 1±15.
Rosi, M., Vezzoli, L., Aleotti, P., De Censi, M., 1996. Interaction
between caldera collapse and eruptive dynamics during the
Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegraean Fields, Italy. Bull.
Volcanol. 57, 541±554.
Scandone, R., 1996. Factors controlling the temporal evolution of
explosive eruptions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 72, 71±83.
Self, S., 1983. Large-scale phreatomagmatic silicic volcanism: a
case study from New Zealand. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
17, 433±469.
Self, S., Sparks, R.S.J., 1978. Characteristics of widespread pyroclastic
deposits formed by the interaction of silicic magma and
water. Bull. Volcanol. 41, 196±212.
Self, S., Goff, F., Gardner, J.N., Wright, J.V., Kite, W.M., 1986.
Explosive rhyolitic volcanism in the Jemez Mountains: vent
locations, caldera development and relation to regional structure.
J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1779±1798.
Seymour, K.St., Vlassopoulos, D., 1989. The potential for future
explosive volcanism associated with dome growth at Nisyros,
Aegean Volcanic Arc, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 37,
351±364.
Smith, R.L., 1979. Ash-Flow magmatism. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.
180, 5±27.
Smith, P.E., York, D., Chen, Y., Evensen, N.M., 1996. Single crystal
40Ar±39Ar dating of a Late Quaternary paroxysm on Kos,
Greece: concordance of terrestrial and marine ages. Geophys.
Res. Lett. 23, 3047±3050.
Sparks, R.S.J., 1978. The dynamics of bubble formation and growth
of magmas. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 3, 1±37.
Sparks, R.S.J., Walker, G.P.L., 1977. The significance of vitricenriched
air-fall ashes associated with crystal enriched ignimbrites.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2, 329±341.
Stadlbauer, E., 1988. Vulkanologisch-geochemische Analyse eines
jungen Ignimbrites: Der Kos-Plateau-Tuff (SuÈdost-AÈ gaÈis).
Ph.D. Thesis, Freiburg, 182 pp.
Suzuki-Kamata, K., Kamata, H., Bacon, C.R., 1993. Evolution of
the caldera-forming eruption at Crater Lake, Oregon, indicated
by component analysis of lithic fragments. J. Geophys. Res. 98,
14 059±14 074.
Valentine, G.A., 1998. Eruption column physics. In: Freudt, A.,
Rosi, M. (Eds.), From Magma to Tephra. Developments in
Volcanology, vol. 4. Elsevier, Netherlands, pp. 91±138.
Valentine, G.A., Wohletz, K.H., 1989. Numerical models of Plinian
S.R. Allen / Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 105 (2001) 141±162
eruption columns and pyroclastic flows. J. Geophys. Res. 94,
1867±1887.
Valentine, G.A., Wohletz, K.H., Kieffer, S.W., 1991. Sources of
unsteady column dynamics in pyroclastic ¯ow eruptions. J.
Geophys. Res. 96, 21 887±21 892.
Varekamp, J.C., 1993. Some remarks on volcanic vent evolution during
plinian eruptions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 54, 309±318.
Willmann, R., 1983. Neogen und jungtertiaÈre Entwicklung der Insel
Kos (AÈ gaÈis, Grienchenland). Geol. Rundschau 72, 815±860.
Wilson, C.J.N., Walker, G.P.L., 1985. The Taupo eruption, New
Zealand I. General aspects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser.
A 314, 199±228.
Wilson, L., Walker, G.P.L., 1987. Explosive volcanic eruptionsÐ
VI. Ejecta dispersal in plinian eruptions: the control of eruption
conditions and atmospheric properties. Geophys. J. R. Astron.
Soc. 89, 657±679.
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Πηγή- S.R. Allen
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